AI StationGuide to Uzbekistan Mentor Handbook
For our mentors · Updated November 2026

The mentor's guide to Uzbekistan

Thank you for travelling all this way for our founders. While you're here, we'd like the country to give something back. Start with the practical tips for your first day, then the places we take our own guests, the food we argue about, and what's opened in the past year.

Start here

Useful tips

What to do when you land, where to get a SIM card, and how to move around the city.

When you land Your first hour, in order

1
Get connected

The easiest way is an eSIM set up before you fly (Airalo, Saily or Holafly); it works as soon as you land. For a local SIM, stop at the operator counter in the baggage hall, before you exit: you can't go back in afterwards.

2
Take out some cash

There are ATMs and exchange desks in arrivals. A small amount of so'm covers your first taxi, tips and bazaars; cards work in most other places.

3
Order a Yandex Go

The city centre is about 12 km away, 20–30 minutes. A ride costs roughly 40,000–70,000 so'm ($3–6). Skip the drivers who approach you in arrivals. If we've arranged your transfer, we'll tell you beforehand.

4
Check in

The hotel registers your stay automatically and gives you a slip with a QR code. Keep it until you leave the country.

SIM card and internet

eSIM, the simple option

Buy it online before your trip and install it at home. Data only, no local number, which is all you need for maps, taxis and Telegram.

Local SIM at the airport

Look for the Ucell counter in the baggage hall at Tashkent airport. Bring your passport. Tourist packages with plenty of data cost roughly 50,000–150,000 so'm for a month. The counter may be closed for late-night arrivals.

Local SIM in the city

Any official Beeline, Ucell, Mobiuz or Uztelecom store sells SIMs with your passport, often cheaper than the airport. Ask your hotel for the nearest one.

Do I need to register my phone?

No, not for a short visit. A foreign phone works on a local SIM for at least 30 days without registration, and phones on roaming or an eSIM from abroad aren't affected.

Moving around the city

Yandex Go for taxis

This is how everyone gets around; Uber doesn't operate here. Install it and verify your phone number before you fly. Try linking your card, but foreign cards don't always work, so keep cash as a backup. Check the plate number before getting in.

Metro

Fast, cheap and beautiful. Tap a contactless bank card on the turnstile; a ride costs about 1,700 so'm. If your card doesn't work, buy a QR ticket or an ATTO transport card at the station.

Maps

Yandex Maps and 2GIS are more accurate than Google Maps in Tashkent, especially for entrances and public transport. Both work in English.

Telegram

Uzbekistan runs on Telegram. It's the fastest way to reach us, your tracker and most local businesses.

Language

Uzbek and Russian are spoken everywhere; English is limited outside hotels. Download Uzbek or Russian for offline use in a translation app. Two words go a long way: "salom" (hello) and "rahmat" (thank you).

Trains between cities

The Afrosiyob high-speed train reaches Samarkand in about 2 hours and Bukhara in about 4. Trains sell out on weekends and holidays, so book early or ask us to help.

Since last year

What's new in 2026

Tashkent has changed a lot in the past twelve months. Even if you've been before, these are worth your time.

The tiled entrance portal of the Center for Islamic CivilizationOld City
Opened Mar 2026

Center for Islamic Civilization

The city's biggest new landmark, opened on 17 March next to the Hazrati Imam complex. Three floors of museum halls on Central Asia's place in the history of science, manuscripts and art. Book a visit slot on its website before you go.

Open in Maps
CCA Tashkent: a dark modern volume rising from the 1912 brick depotCentre
Opened Sep 2026

CCA Tashkent

Uzbekistan's first permanent centre for contemporary art, in a 1912 tram depot and diesel station redesigned by Paris-based Studio KO. The opening exhibition, Hikmah, runs to 31 January 2027 and is free.

Open in Maps
Interior of Gozar of Artisans with arched niches and craft piecesOld City
New

Gozar of Artisans

An 18th-century mosque in the old craftsmen's quarter, restored as a craft gallery and concept store with interiors by designer Nada Debs. The best place in the city for a gift you won't find elsewhere. Closed Mondays.

Open in Maps
The turquoise mosaic dome of Chorsu BazaarChorsu Bazaar dome
UNESCO 2026

Tashkent Modernism is now UNESCO heritage

In July 2026, ten modernist buildings from the city's post-1966 rebuild joined the World Heritage List. Among them: the State Museum of History, the Palace of Peoples' Friendship, the State Museum of Arts, the State Circus and the Zhemchug residential tower.

An Afrosiyob high-speed train at the platformRail
Since 2026

Faster trains across the country

A new high-speed train has linked Tashkent and Khiva since May, cutting the trip to about 7.5 hours. Since March, Afrosiyob trains also run to Shakhrisabz on Fridays to Sundays.

Where you'll spend most of your time

Tashkent

Two cities in one. The Old City has bazaars, madrasahs and narrow mahalla streets. The centre was rebuilt after the 1966 earthquake, with wide avenues and the modernist buildings UNESCO just recognised. The best visit mixes both.

Old Tashkent Bazaars, madrasahs and crafts

Spiritual heart

Hazrati Imam complex

A square of madrasahs, mosques and a mausoleum. Its library holds the Uthman Quran, one of the oldest surviving copies in the world.

1 hour

Cover shoulders and knees; women should bring a scarf.

Open in Maps
New 2026

Center for Islamic Civilization

Directly across from Hazrati Imam, so see both in one visit. Grand Timurid-style halls with immersive displays on science, scholarship and craft.

1.5–2 hours

Register for a time slot online.

Open in Maps
Must-see

Chorsu Bazaar

The city's great market under a giant turquoise dome: spices, dried fruit, nuts, fresh bread and kurt, the salty dried yoghurt balls. Lively, loud and very local.

1–2 hours

Go in the morning. Light bargaining is expected; carry small notes.

Open in Maps

Kukeldash Madrasah

A 16th-century madrasah right next to Chorsu, with one of the most photographed façades in the city.

New

Gozar of Artisans

Craft gallery and shop in a restored 18th-century mosque. Ceramics, embroidery, woodwork and textiles from master artisans across the country.

45 min

Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00–18:00.

Open in Maps

Modern Tashkent Metro, modernism and museums

Underground palaces

Metro stations

Soviet-era stations decorated like palaces, each in its own theme. Kosmonavtlar and Alisher Navoiy are the classics. A ride costs a few cents.

1 hour

Tap a contactless bank card at the turnstile.

Open in Maps
UNESCO 2026

Modernist landmarks

A self-guided walk past the newly listed buildings: the State Museum of History, the Palace of Peoples' Friendship and the round State Circus.

1.5 hoursOpen in Maps
New 2026

CCA Tashkent

Contemporary art from Central Asia and beyond in a beautifully restored 1912 industrial building. Free entry to the opening exhibition.

1 hour

Hikmah runs until 31 January 2027.

Open in Maps

Amir Temur Square and museum

The green heart of the modern city, with the equestrian statue of Temur and a domed museum dedicated to his era.

UNESCO 2026

State Museum of Arts

Strong collection of Uzbek applied art, suzani embroidery and painting, housed in one of the modernist buildings now on the UNESCO list.

Kick-off week base

Samarkand

Week 1 mentors stay in Samarkand from 20 to 23 November. The days are full, but evenings after the bus returns are free, and the old centre is compact.

Late November is cold and dark early. Most sites close around 17:00 in winter, so after the program the best plan is the lit façades of Registan and Gur-e-Amir and a late dinner.

Icon

Registan

Three tiled madrasahs facing one square: the image of Uzbekistan. Inside closes around 17:00 in winter, but the façades are lit at night and visible from the viewing area outside the fence.

1–2 hours

The evening light show is seasonal and paused in winter last year, so don't plan around it.

Open in Maps

Gur-e-Amir

Tamerlane's mausoleum, with its ribbed blue dome and gold interior. Small, close to the centre and beautiful after dark.

Most beautiful

Shah-i-Zinda

An avenue of mausoleums covered in some of the finest tilework in Central Asia. Go early for soft light and fewer people.

1 hour

An active pilgrimage site; dress modestly.

Open in Maps

Siyob Bazaar

Next to the Bibi-Khanym mosque. Famous for Samarkand bread, dried fruit, nuts and halva; a good stop for edible gifts.

Evening option

Eternal City, Silk Road Samarkand

A reconstructed old-town quarter inside the Silk Road Samarkand resort, about 9 km from the centre, with crafts, food stalls and performances in the evening.

1.5 hoursOpen in Maps
What to eat

Food

Uzbek food is generous, meat-forward and built around bread and tea. Vegetarians can manage with salads, pumpkin samsa, soups and bread; ask for dishes "go'shtsiz", without meat.

Plovosh

Rice cooked in a giant kazan with carrot, lamb and cumin. The national dish, and a lunch dish: it is cooked in the morning and often gone by mid-afternoon.

Samsasomsa

Flaky pastry from a tandoor oven, filled with lamb and onion, pumpkin or greens. The best street snack in the country.

Lagmanlag'mon

Hand-pulled noodles with a rich meat and vegetable sauce, either as soup or stir-fried.

Shashlikkabob

Grilled skewers of lamb, beef or minced meat, served with raw onion and bread.

Nonbread

Round flatbread stamped with a pattern. Every region claims to bake the best; Samarkand usually wins.

Mantimanti

Large steamed dumplings with lamb and onion, served with yoghurt.

Kurtqurt

Salty dried yoghurt balls sold at every bazaar. An acquired taste worth trying once.

Green teako'k choy

Served with every meal, poured into small bowls. Your host keeps topping it up.

Where to try it

Plov

Besh Qozon, Central Asian Plov Centre

Tashkent's best-known plov hall near the TV tower, where you watch rows of giant kazans being served. Fast, busy and very local.

Lunch

Go between 11:00 and 15:00 to see the kazans in action.

Open in Maps
Everyday

A choyxona (teahouse)

Neighbourhood teahouses serve plov, shashlik, salads and endless tea. Ask your tracker or the team for their favourite near your hotel.

If you have a spare day or weekend

Beyond Tashkent

Fast trains make the Silk Road cities easy weekend trips. Extra nights and side trips are at your own cost; we're happy to help you plan them.

Registan square in Samarkand at dusk
About 2 h by Afrosiyob

Samarkand

Registan, Shah-i-Zinda and Gur-e-Amir. If you're mentoring in Week 1 you'll be based here already.

Bukhara skyline with the Kalyan minaret at sunset
About 4 h by Afrosiyob

Bukhara

The best-preserved old town in Central Asia, made for walking. Worth at least one night.

The mud-brick city walls of Khiva
About 7.5 h by the new high-speed train

Khiva

A walled desert city like an open-air museum. Trains leave Tashkent on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.

Amir Temur statue and the Ak-Saray palace ruins in Shakhrisabz
Afrosiyob, Fridays to Sundays

Shakhrisabz

Tamerlane's birthplace and the ruins of his summer palace. An easy weekend day trip since the new direct train.

Charvak reservoir and green hills
About 1.5–2 h by car

Chimgan and Charvak

Mountains and a turquoise reservoir northeast of Tashkent. In winter, Amirsoy is the nearest ski resort.

Local customs

Etiquette

Uzbeks are famously hospitable, and visitors are forgiven most things. A few habits go a long way.

Hand on heart

A light bow with your right hand on your heart is the warm, polite greeting. Some women prefer not to shake hands; let them lead.

Respect the bread

Never put non face down or throw it away. If you are given bread, break it by hand rather than cutting it.

Tea is hospitality

A half-full bowl is a sign of care: your host refills it often. Accept the first bowl, even if you only sip.

Shoes off indoors

Take shoes off in homes and in mosques. Look for the pile by the door.

Dress at religious sites

Cover shoulders and knees; women should bring a scarf for mosques and shrines.

Ask before photos

Most people are happy to be photographed, especially at bazaars, but ask first.

Bargain at bazaars

Prices at bazaars are a starting point. Shops, malls and restaurants have fixed prices.

Tipping

Restaurants often add a service charge of 10–15% to the bill. If not, leaving around 10% is appreciated.

Before you go

Practical

The essentials, on top of the travel notes in your handbook.

Money

Uzbek so'm (UZS). Cards work in hotels, restaurants and shops; keep cash for bazaars, small cafés and tips. ATMs are common in the city centre.

Mobile payments

Google Pay launched in October 2026 and Apple Pay is rolling out, mostly for local cards so far. Don't rely on your phone alone.

Registration

Foreign visitors must be registered within three working days. Your hotel does this automatically and gives you a slip with a QR code; keep it until you leave.

Weather, Nov–Jan

Cold and dry: around 0–10°C by day, below freezing at night. Samarkand and Jizzakh are windier. Bring a warm coat and good shoes.

Power

Type C and F sockets (European round two-pin), 220 V.

Anything else?Ask Shakhriyor on Telegram, +998 90 141 7444, or your tracker. We're glad to help.
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